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gender是什么意思，gender翻译
Gender, a social construct that has been shaping societies throughout history, refers to the roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women. While it is often confused with biological sex, the two concepts are distinct. Biological sex is determined by chromosomes, hormones, and reproductive organs, whereas gender is a product of socialization and cultural norms. This article aims to explore the concept of gender, its evolution, and its impact on society.
Throughout history, gender roles have been strictly defined and enforced. In many societies, women were confined to domestic duties and caregiving, while men were expected to be breadwinners and leaders. These traditional gender roles were often justified by religious and cultural beliefs, creating a hierarchy that favored men and limited women's opportunities. However, in recent years, there has been a significant shift in societal attitudes towards gender.
The feminist movement of the 20th century challenged traditional gender roles and fought for women's rights, including the right to vote, education, and equal employment opportunities. This movement paved the way for more inclusive and egalitarian gender norms. Today, society is becoming more aware of the diversity of gender identities and expressions, recognizing that gender is not a binary concept but a spectrum. This shift has led to greater acceptance of non