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eschatology是什么意思，eschatology翻译
Eschatology: The Study of Last Things
Eschatology is the branch of theology that deals with the study of last things, such as death, judgment, the end of the world, and the afterlife. It is a topic that has fascinated people throughout history and across different cultures. Various religious traditions have their own beliefs and teachings about the end times and the ultimate destiny of humanity.
In Christianity, eschatology is a significant part of the faith. It is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ and the Bible. The New Testament speaks of the Second Coming of Christ, the resurrection of the dead, and the final judgment. Christians believe that at the end of the world, Jesus will return to earth in glory, and the dead will be raised to life. They also believe that the saved will enter into eternal life with God, while the unsaved will face eternal punishment.
Islam also has its own eschatological beliefs. Muslims believe in the Last Day, also known as Judgment Day, when all humans will be resurrected and judged by Allah. They believe that the righteous will enter Paradise, while the sinners will face eternal punishment in Hell. The Last Day is seen as a day of reckoning and justice, where the fate of each individual will be determined.
In Hinduism, the concept of eschatology is different from other religions. Hindus believe in a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth known as samsara. They believe that the soul undergoes multiple lifetimes, and its destiny depends on the karma accumulated through its actions. The ultimate goal for a Hindu is to break free from the cycle of samsara and achieve moksha, which is liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
Eschatology is not limited to religious beliefs; it also has implications for ethics and morality. The belief in the Last Day or the end of the world can inspire people to live a righteous and moral life, knowing that they will be held accountable for their actions. It can also provide comfort and hope for those who believe in an afterlife, knowing that death is not the end but a transition to a better existence.
In conclusion, eschatology is the study of last things, including death, judgment, and the afterlife. It is a topic that has been explored in various religious traditions, each with their own beliefs and teachings. Whether it is the Christian belief in the Second Coming of Christ, the Islamic belief in the Last Day, or the Hindu belief in samsara and moksha, eschatology offers a glimpse into the ultimate destiny of humanity and provides guidance for living a moral and righteous life.